Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (2024)

Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (1)

  • Justin Shaw
  • May 17, 2022

Evergreen trees add year-round color while solving landscaping issues. Knowing the characteristics and benefits of some evergreens will give insight into the best evergreen trees to plant in New Jersey, and how they can improve your landscape.

Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (2)

The Norway Spruce (Picea abies)

The Norway spruce evergreen is a very popular New Jersey landscape tree and Christmas tree. This ornamental fast-growing tree easily tolerates New Jersey’s harsh winters.

Its shiny, bold, dark green needles can grow to one inch. What’s most striking are the tree’s cones that mature at 4-6 inches long.

The adult tree can be 60 feet tall or more. If you’re moving into new construction or adding to your landscape, you will only need to wait a few years before you enjoy the privacy this tree offers. Its dense structure can also protect other landscaping from disruptive winds.

This spruce tree is extremely resistant to disease and insect problems. Deer will not want to munch on your tree; its needles are sharp, and the tree has little food value.

This tree requires at least six hours of sun daily, but it can tolerate partial shade. It has some drought tolerance.

It thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 through 7.

Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (3)

The blue-green eastern white pine is also a popular fast-growing evergreen. These trees provide shelter from winds, as well. Its height at maturity can reach between 50 and 80 feet.

But in contrast to the Norway spruce’s shorter and deeper-colored pine needles, its needles are blue green, long, and velvety. They appear graceful as they wave in the breeze. The needles can reach 5 inches in length and grow in groups of 5. The tree also has brown cones, which can grow from 3 to 8 inches!

Older needle clusters are deciduous—they shed in the fall but not every year. Usually, the white pine keeps needles for 2-3 years. In the autumn, older needles change color and fall. However, the current season’s growth remains on the tree for year-round beauty.

Unfortunately, the eastern white pine is prone to disease and pest problems. It’s recommended that if you want to use this tree in your landscape, check that blister rot, a sometimes deadly tree disease, isn’t prevalent in your area.

This tree enjoys full sun and needs a minimum of four hours direct sun every day. It doesn’t do well in continually wet or drought-prone soils.

The Eastern white pine does best in USDA plant hardiness zones 3-8.

Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (4)

The ‘Green Giant’ Arborvitae (Thuja standishii x plicata)

This fast-growing evergreen tree has rich green foliage. It naturally takes on a narrow conical shape.

The leaves are packed tightly together to form flattened sprays. Leaves sometimes darken or slightly bronze in winter.

Hedges of arborvitae provide ample privacy. But this arborvitae also holds its own as a single specimen tree.

This tree is one of the fastest-growing conifers, growing 3 to 5 feet a year. It can reach a height of 50 feet in as little as ten years!

Once established, this tree will easily survive snowy winters. Here’s more on how to help prevent and fix winter tree damage.

It enjoys well-drained soil and does best in the sun to partial shade.

Deer are not particular fans of this tree, but if there’s a food shortage, they may munch on it.

The Eastern white pin does well in plant hardiness zones 5-8.

Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (5)

The American Holly Evergreen Tree (Ilex opaca)

The popular American holly evergreen tree has stiff branches and glossy green leaves. The female tree displays greenish-white blooms in the spring and vivid red berries in the fall.

This tree is an ornamental tree; it’s prized for its aesthetic value.

The American holly will lose some older leaves each spring as new leaves grow in.

At maturity, the American holly can reach between 15 and 30 feet. But the species is slow growing, so it’s not a good choice if you’re trying to create privacy quickly.

This tree grows best in well-drained soil but can tolerate moist soil. It likes full sunlight or some shade.

If you plant this tree in your yard, be sure your child or dog doesn’t eat the berries or leaves. However, these berries are a safe tasty treat for birds.

The American holly’s hardiness zones are 5-9.

Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (6)

Southern Magnolia Tree (Magnolia grandiflora)

The southern magnolia tree is a broad-leafed evergreen tree with shiny large leaves. And this ornamental tree’s not shy—it will enjoy being the centerpiece of your landscape.

Its richly perfumed showy blooms arrive in late spring and can grow up to 12 inches in diameter. Family and friends will want to experience the creamy-white fragrant flowers up close.

Older brown and yellowing leaves drop in the spring after new green leaves have already come out—often just before flowering.

The southern magnolia tree can grow to a height of 60-80 feet and does well in full sun or partial shade. It thrives in moist, rich soil.

The USDA plant hardiness zone spans 6a–10a.

Read more about ornamental trees and how to get them ready for spring. We also have tips on protecting ornamental trees in winter.

At Trees Unlimited we offer complete tree services. If you need help caring for your trees, contact us or request an estimate today.

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Best Evergreen Trees to Plant in New Jersey (2024)

FAQs

What is the fastest growing privacy tree in New Jersey? ›

If you're looking for a fast-growing tree, the white pine is for you. It grows best in partial shade to full sun with well-drained soil. It's a perfect choice here in New Jersey with our warm, humid summers and cooler winters. White pines typically expand to 14 feet wide, making this an ideal width for privacy.

What evergreen plants are in New Jersey? ›

EVERGREEN TREES

Juniperus virginiana (Eastern Red Cedar) and cvs. Pinus strobus (White Pine) and cvs. Tsuga canadensis (Canadian Hemlock) and cvs.

What is the hardiest evergreen tree? ›

Black Spruce

Carson Downing. A tall, narrow tree, black spruce (Picea mariana) tolerates wet sites and is known to grow in bogs. This very hardy tree is also an excellent choice for cold climates. This slow-grower has a pyramidal shape with branches that droop downward and cones that stay on the tree for several years.

What is the least messy evergreen tree? ›

The Arborvitae is a tall evergreen tree that has several varieties. It is elegant in looks and makes a great choice for hedges and privacy screens. It has dense branches that can be trained to any shape or size by regular pruning and shaping. This characteristic of Arborvitaes contributes to their mess-free nature.

What is the tree law in New Jersey? ›

Trimming Up to the Property Line: In New Jersey, you have the right to trim your neighbor's encroaching tree branches, but only up to your property line. This means you can't go onto your neighbor's property to trim the tree; you can only trim what extends into your own property.

What is the most popular tree in New Jersey? ›

Fifty percent to 100 percent of the trees are pine, where pitch pine, shortleaf pine, and Virginia pine are the most common species. Associated species include black oak, white oak, chestnut oak, scarlet oak, blackjack oak, post oak, black gum, southern red oak, and hickory.

Are there evergreen trees in New Jersey? ›

The Norway spruce evergreen is a very popular New Jersey landscape tree and Christmas tree. This ornamental fast-growing tree easily tolerates New Jersey's harsh winters. Its shiny, bold, dark green needles can grow to one inch. What's most striking are the tree's cones that mature at 4-6 inches long.

What zone is New Jersey for planting trees? ›

New Jersey is in USDA plant hardiness zones 6-7. Use your last and first frost dates below to calculate your planting schedule. *Based on statistics there is a 10% chance that frost will occur before or after these dates. Watch your local weather for more accurate dates.

What is the best evergreen to plant for privacy? ›

Evergreens like Arborvitae and Leyland Cypress are excellent for privacy, creating dense barriers that shelter birds. Holly varieties, with their dense foliage and berries, offer both privacy and a vital food source for birds during scarce winter months.

Which tree can withstand the coldest winter? ›

The most cold-tolerant trees are the larches (genus Larix). These include the tamarack larch (L. laricina), native to northern North America, mostly Canada, which can survive winter temperatures down to at least -65°C (-85°F), and commonly occurs at the Arctic tree line at the edge of the tundra.

What evergreen tree smells the best? ›

1. Balsam Fir. The Balsam fir is the most fragrant of the trees, making it the most popular Christmas tree variety. They're durable and have short, flat, dark green needles.

What is the most beautiful evergreen tree? ›

Commonly known as the Southern Magnolia, this has the most magnificent foliage of all evergreen trees. The large leathery leaves are glossy green above, felted russet beneath.

What is the cleanest shade tree? ›

What is the cleanest shade tree? Some of the cleanest shade trees are maples. Though they shed their leaves in the fall, after turning stunning shades of red and gold, they do not drop flowers, seeds or fruits. This makes them easy to clean up after.

What is the quickest growing tree for privacy? ›

Hybrid Poplar

Hybrid poplars make excellent privacy trees for their fast growth and ease of maintenance. When they reach full maturity, these deciduous trees sit up to 50 ft.

What is a good privacy bush that grows fast? ›

SCHIP LAUREL

Schip laurels (or Skip laurels) are a very popular shrub to use for an evergreen fast-growing hedge. They can easily make a tall and narrow hedge with pruning once per year and occasional shaping.

What is the fastest plant for privacy? ›

Leyland cypress (x Hesperotropsis leylandii) is a fast-growing evergreen conifer adding 3 to 5 feet per year. Arborvitae (Thuja x 'Green Giant'), Japanese privet (L. japonicum), and Nellie Stevens (Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens') are also excellent selections.

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