DIY Square Foot Garden Planting Templates - FineGardening (2024)

I’ll start this post with two admissions. First – that I’m divided when it comes to how I want the plants and layout of my garden to look. The obsessive-compulsive, perfectionist part of me wants everything to be near perfect. The laid-back, free spirit part then immediately reminds me that, “the plants could care less if they’re not all straight,” or that “you’re not trying to win an award.”

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In my attempts to side with the perfectionist in me, I’ve built tools to either save time or fulfill that desire to have all of my seedlings, plants, or rows evenly spaced.

My second admission is that I have not yet applied the Square Foot Gardening methodology to my garden plans – at least not completely. As I started to experiment more with planting in squares rather than rows, I immediately saw a need for something that could save me time and help plant seeds evenly.

In Square Foot Gardening, the common quantities used in planting are 16, 9, 4, and 1 per square foot. So, to accomplish this, I built a set of four “templates” (or “jigs” in the machinery world). Granted, the holes created by this tool may be too wide or deep for certain seeds; this can be remedied by simply filling in the holes with a pinch or two of soil.


The list of things you’ll need:

1. Four 1-foot by 1-foot pieces of plywood, either 3/8″ or 1/2″ thick. Use whatever your home center has that will require the least amount of cutting. If you only need to have 2-3 cuts made, they should be able to do that for you free of charge. If you wish to do the cutting of course, you’ll need a saw.

2. Tape measure, square or ruler for measuring

3. Pencil or permanent marker

4. 30 “marker hole makers” – small objects to make holes in the soil. I found some wood “spools” from my local craft store.

5. Wood glue, water-resistent or waterproof

6. Four door or cabinet handles

7. Sandpaper (optional – if you wish to smooth out the edges of the boards)

8. Wood varnish, paint or stain (again, optional if you wish to dress up your new tool)

Skill Level:

Easy


Construction:

1. Take the plywood and cut four 1-foot x 1-foot square pieces from it. If necessary, sand the edges or any rough areas (Photo A).


16 Points Per Square Foot Template:

2. Measuring 1 1/2″ from the edge, put 2-3 pencil or pen marks along each side (Photo B). Then, using these marks, draw a guide line around the board. This area is about 9″ square. Then, put a mark at the 3″ and 6″ points along each side of the board. Draw lines connecting these points, from one side of the board to the other (Photo C). The board should now have a 9-square “grid” drawn on it (Photo D).


9 Points Per Square Foot Template:

3. Measuring 2 1/2″ from the edge, again put 2-3 marks along each side. Then, using these marks, draw a guide line around the board. This area is about 9″ square. Then, put a mark at the 4″ point along each side of the board (which is basically the center of the line). Draw lines connecting these points, from one side of the board to the other. The board should now have a 4-square grid drawn on it (Photo E).


4 Points Per Square Foot Template:

5. Measuring 3 1/2″ from the edge this time, put 2-3 marks along each side. Then, using these marks, draw a guide line around the board. This area is about 6″ square. Draw lines connecting these points, from one side of the board to the other. The board should now have a single square drawn on it (Photo F).


1 Point Per Square Foot Template:

6. Measure 6″ from the edge, around each side, and put a mark. Draw two guide lines across the board. The lines should intersect at the center point of the board.

Now that we have all of our guide lines drawn, they will indicate where we will be gluing our “marker hole makers”. To make the holes, I found some wood “spools” from a craft store. They are 3/4″ wide x 1″ high, perfect for making a very visible hole in the soil (Photo G). You can also use wooden “beads” or anything else you find that will make a small noticeable hole. If you are planting seeds that require a much shorter depth (i.e. lettuce, spinach, etc.), you can come back and fill the hole with a pinch or two of soil.

7. Using a good water resistant/ waterproof wood glue, glue the spools (in this case) to the boards at the points created by the lines we drew in steps 2-6 (Photo H).

8. You’ll have 16 to glue on the first board (Photo I), 9 on the second board, 4 on the third board, and finally 1 on the last board. Allow those to dry for at least a few hours.

9. Attach one of the door handles to the opposite side of each board. I measured and marked the center point on the board so that the handle would be placed correctly (and because of that ‘perfectionist’ thing) (Photo J).

At this point you’re basically done. To use them, you simply place the board in the corner of the bed and press down on the handle (Photo K). Here’s the cool part. It not only makes the holes that you’ll put the seeds into, it also marks the edge of the square foot itself! To add more sets of holes, you line up the marks made in the dirt with the edge of the board. Voila!

Mel Bartholomew would be proud.

DIY Square Foot Garden Planting Templates - FineGardening (2024)

FAQs

Is there an app for square-foot gardening layout? ›

Garden Manager is a web app that allows you to visually create your beds, then say what you want to plant per square foot. Based on your information that you give it about the amount of sunlight the bed gets, and how deep your soil is, and your planting zone, it will help you choose the best vegetables to plant.

How do you layout a square garden? ›

With the square-foot gardening method, you plant in 4x4-foot blocks instead of traditional rows. Different crops are planted in different blocks according to their size; for example, 16 radishes in one square foot, or just one cabbage per square foot. A lattice is laid across the top to separate each square foot.

How many marigolds per square foot? ›

Marigold seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 per square foot, in the full sun. Take care to notice what plants are around the area as well, see the companion plant section below. Your seeds should sprout within 14-21 days.

What is one of the biggest disadvantages to square foot gardening? ›

Drawbacks of Square Foot Gardening

Some crops, like large, indeterminate tomatoes, need more space than a single square foot—otherwise they'll start stealing nutrients and water from other plants. Plus, plants can deplete moisture and nutrients quickly in a square foot garden due to the intensive planting technique.

What is the best way to plan a garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

Is there an app to help me design my garden? ›

iScape is the No. 1 app for landscape design. We are here to help you create beautiful outdoor living areas. Whether you're an Industry Professional, or a DIY Homeowner, iScape has you covered.

How do you make an easy grid? ›

To draw the grid:

To draw this grid, put your ruler at the top of the paper, and make a small mark at every inch. Place the ruler at the bottom of the paper and do the same thing. Then use the ruler to make a straight line connecting each dot at the bottom with its partner at the top.

Does square foot gardening have to be in raised beds? ›

Certainly you can apply the principals of square foot gardening without doing a raised bed . The raised beds do serve a function and help produce better vegetables. With a raised bed you build your bed on top of your existing topsoil and add more soil to fill in your raised bed.

How do you know what to plant next to each other? ›

When growing different varieties of plants side by side, try to group them together by water needs. Deep-rooted vegetables like tomatoes and asparagus should be placed in the same bed, as they will thrive with less frequent (but more thorough) watering that soaks deep into the soil.

How do you make a garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How do you make a garden grid? ›

A popular method involves placing stakes or screws at one foot intervals around your bed and using tomato twine to act as the visual divider. This method is especially useful if you plan on removing the grid later on in the growing season.

How do I draw a garden plan? ›

Make a rough sketch first and use it to log all your measurements. Then transfer them onto paper to make a precise scale plan. If you have an established garden with lots of plants or structures that make access to the boundary tricky, you might find it helpful to look online at an overhead view.

What is the ratio for garden design? ›

Another way to get there is to simply multiply each side by the golden ratio. 5 x 1.618 = 8.09, and 8 x 1.618 = 12.94, so your short side should be roughly 5 feet, your long side should be roughly 8 feet, and short side plus long side should equal roughly 13.

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